Category: Info

Properly working smoke alarms in Queensland could have saved lives in the recent tragedy on Russell Island, where a house fire claimed the lives of five young brothers and their father. Emergency services responded to the blaze on Todman Street, Brisbane’s Redland Bay, just after 6am on Sunday, 8th August, finding the two-storey home fully engulfed in flames, with two nearby properties also alight. A 21-year-old woman, believed to have been inside, managed to escape with injuries. This devastating incident highlights the importance of having working smoke alarms in Queensland homes to prevent such tragedies.

The Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Assistant Commissioner, John Cawcutt, said the blaze was “one of the worst fires we’ve had for a long time”. Fire and Emergency Services Minister Mark Ryan also said the fire was a great tragedy. “Of course a very sad day for Queenslanders,” he said. “Our hearts break for those involved in the tragedy. It seems a tragic loss of life”. A forensic investigation is currently underway to determine how the fire started, and why the smoke alarms did not activate.

A close family friend issued a harrowing plea to all Australians on the behalf of the Children’s surviving mother, stating that she ‘just wants the world to know – check your smoke alarms and hold your babies’.

In terms of sheer loss of life from a single domestic house fire, the Russell Island fire tragedy is second only to the August 2011 Logan house fire, which was Australia’s deadliest house fire, causing the death of 11 family members. A coronial inquest could not establish the exact cause of that blaze but a coroner found there was a ‘reasonable prospect’ that all or some of the victims could have escaped if smoke alarms had been working. That tragedy led to the introduction of new QLD laws for photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms inside every bedroom, hallways outside the bedrooms, and on every level of Queensland homes.

Why Didn’t The Smoke Alarms in Queensland’s

Russell Island House Fire Activate?


The rented two storey Queenslander home allegedly had smoke alarms installed, however the female survivor of the blaze said she didn’t hear any smoke alarms activate, adding that concerns had previously been expressed about them. Immediately after the fire it remained unclear why the fire alarms didn’t activate and whether they were in working order. ‘With a fire of that intensity it will be difficult to know whether there were smoke alarms present or not but that will be part of the investigation,’ Queensland Fire Department Deputy Commissioner Joanne Greenfield said.

It is understood the home was transported to the site around 2017. ‘So thinking about the legislation that was in place at that time it would have required one hardwired smoke alarm, that’s if it was following the legislation,’ QLD Fire Department Commissioner Leach said.

Development in the Russell Island house fire – why didn’t the smoke alarms activate?

New Laws For Smoke Alarms in Queensland

From 1st January 2022, all properties being sold or leased for rent in Queensland were required by QLD law to have interconnected smoke alarms installed as per below (on 1st January 2027 the law is being extended to cover all QLD homeowners and occupiers, irrespective of whether the property is being sold or rented out).

Legal Requirements For Smoke Alarms in Queensland

Smoke alarms in Queensland must:

  • be photoelectric (AS 3786-2014); and
  • not also contain an ionisation sensor
  • be less than 10 years old from manufacture date
  • operate correctly when tested
  • be interconnected with every other smoke alarm in the dwelling so all activate together
  • be either hardwired or powered by a non-removeable 10-year battery

Where Must Smoke Alarms in Queensland Be Installed?

Smoke alarms in Queensland must be installed on each storey:

  • inside every bedroom
  • in hallways which connect the bedrooms and the rest of the dwelling
  • if there is no bedroom on a storey, then at least one interconnected smoke alarm must be installed in the most likely travel path to exit the dwelling.

Rental Property Law For Smoke Alarms in Queensland

In addition to the above, rental property managers and landlords are required by QLD law (QLD Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990) to test and clean interconnected smoke alarms and replace any flat or nearly flat batteries within 30 days before the start of a tenancy. This also includes a renewal tenancy. The tenant must also test and clean smoke alarms in Queensland rental dwellings at least once every 12 months.

If the tenant is aware a smoke alarm in the dwelling has failed, the tenant must advise the lessor as soon as possible. It’s important for both parties to ensure that smoke alarms are maintained in optimal working condition to prevent potential fire hazards and ensure compliance with fire safety regulations. Failure to do so could result in penalties or compromise the safety of the property and its residents.

Interconnected smoke alarms in Queensland and rental property smoke alarm law

Smoke alarms in Queensland and rental property smoke alarm law

Postscript Update – April 2024

The landlord was charged and fined under the QLD Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990 after she admitted failing to install compliant photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms in the rental property.

The interstate landlord claimed to be unaware of the changes to QLD’s smoke alarm legislation.

“It’s absolutely no excuse that she failed to keep abreast of the laws required of an investment property owner in having the premises legally wired with smoke detectors after January 2022,” Magistrate Deborah Vasta said. Ms Vasta told the court that the landlord had failed to comply with safety legislation and a coronial inquest into the six deaths was still yet to occur.

“There’s no evidence about whether two smoke alarms that were there were working or not,” she said.

Detectives are continuing their investigation following the fire and a final report will be given to the coroner in the near future.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

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ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

A new Australian Standard for smoke alarms, Australian Standard 3786:2023, was published by the Standards Australia Committee on February 17, 2023. This new Australian Standard for smoke alarms supersedes AS 3786:2014 and introduces important updates to ensure greater fire safety, improved reliability, and compatibility with emerging technologies.

It is common for Australian Standards to be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect advancements in technology, new research findings, and evolving fire risks. Australian Standard 3786, first introduced in 1990, has undergone at least 10 revisions to keep up with industry changes and best safety practices. Each update strengthens the effectiveness, durability, and functionality of smoke alarms, ensuring they provide maximum protection for Australian homes.

The Australian Standard for smoke alarms 2023 revision marks another major step forward, incorporating enhanced safety features, expanded testing protocols, and improved alignment with international fire safety standards, ensuring Australian households remain as safe as possible from fire hazards. to undergo updates, amendments, and supersessions over time. Australian Standard 3786, first released in 1990, has undergone at least 10 updates and reissues since its inception.

Australian standard for smoke alarms - Standards Australia logo

Why A New Australian Standard For Smoke Alarms 3786:2023?

Several reasons led to the issuance of the new Australian Standard for smoke alarms (AS 3786:2023)

The release of the new Australian Standard for smoke alarms (AS 3786:2023) reflects multiple advancements in fire safety technology, enhanced safety requirements, and global standardization efforts. This new standard supersedes AS 3786:2014 and ensures that smoke alarms meet the highest safety and performance benchmarks.

Technological Advancements in Interconnected Smoke Alarms

With the rise of interconnected smoke alarms and WiFi-enabled smoke detectors, the new standard incorporates provisions for the latest technology, ensuring that alarms remain effective in modern homes. One significant update includes dual-sensor smoke alarms, which integrate both photoelectric technology and carbon monoxide detection for improved fire and gas safety.

Smoke Alarm Safety Considerations and New Testing Protocols

The Australian Standard for smoke alarms now includes enhanced safety measures and rigorous testing protocols. New fire risks are constantly emerging, and this update provides clearer installation guidelines, improved response times, and better detection capabilities. The standard also ensures higher durability and reliability of smoke alarms, reducing the risk of false alarms while improving their ability to detect real fire threats.

Harmonization With International Smoke Alarm Standards

Aligning with ISO 12239:2021, the updated Australian Standard for smoke alarms ensures compatibility with global safety regulations. This alignment allows for international interoperability and makes it easier for manufacturers to produce compliant, high-quality smoke alarms that meet world-class fire safety standards.

Smoke Alarm Stakeholder Feedback and Continuous Improvement

The development of AS 3786:2023 involved consultation with leading industry bodies, including:

✅ National Fire Industries Association
✅ Australian Building Codes Board
✅ Property Council of Australia
✅ CSIRO
✅ Fire Protection Association Australia

This collaborative approach ensures that the new Australian Standard for smoke alarms is backed by scientific research, industry expertise, and real-world fire safety considerations. included the National Fire Industries Association, Australian Building Codes Board, Property Council of Australia, CSIRO, and the Fire Protection Association Australia.

Australian standard for smoke alarms - Intertek logo

Differences Between AS 3786:2023 And AS 3786:2014 ?

The updated Australian Standard for smoke alarms, AS 3786:2023, introduces several key improvements over AS 3786:2014, enhancing safety, reliability, and technological compatibility.

Key Updates in AS 3786:2023

✅ Recognition of Combination and Multi-Criteria Smoke Alarms
The new standard acknowledges advanced multi-sensor technology, allowing for smoke alarms that incorporate multiple fire detection methods in a single unit. These can improve response times and reduce false alarms.

✅ Inclusion of Carbon Monoxide Sensors
For the first time, smoke alarms can integrate a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor, creating a dual-function smoke and CO detector. This is a significant safety upgrade, as carbon monoxide is an odorless, deadly gas that standard smoke alarms do not detect.

✅ New Requirements for Mains-Powered Smoke Alarms
Stricter guidelines have been introduced for 240V hardwired smoke alarms, ensuring improved electrical safety and performance.

✅ Temporary Disablement Feature
The standard now allows for a temporary silencing function, enabling residents to mute alarms during non-emergency situations, such as cooking smoke, while maintaining safety.

✅ Enhanced Guidelines for RF Interconnected Smoke Alarms
With the increasing popularity of wireless interconnected smoke alarms, the new standard includes updated testing and performance requirements for smoke alarms that use radio frequency links to communicate with one another.

✅ Assessment for Wall-Mounted Smoke Alarms
Previously, smoke alarms were primarily assessed for ceiling mounting, but AS 3786:2023 introduces specific testing criteria for wall-mounted installations, ensuring they remain effective in alternative placements.

These updates ensure that AS 3786:2023 remains aligned with modern fire safety needs, offering better protection, improved reliability, and greater flexibility for Australian homeowners.


Do I Need To Replace My Existing AS 3786:2014 Compliant Smoke Alarms,

With New Smoke Alarms Compliant To AS 3786:2023?

If you currently have smoke alarms compliant with Australian Standard 3786:2014, there is no immediate requirement to replace them simply because AS 3786:2023 has been released. A new Australian Standard for smoke alarms does not automatically impose a legal obligation for homeowners to upgrade their alarms—compliance with any standard only becomes mandatory when it is formally referenced in government legislation or building codes.

At the time of writing, Queensland fire safety laws and the National Construction Code (NCC) 2022 still reference Australian Standard 3786:2014. This means that existing smoke alarm installations compliant with AS 3786:2014 remain legally valid.

However, it’s still essential to regularly check your smoke alarms to ensure they are in working condition. If a smoke alarm is non-functional, damaged, or older than 10 years from the manufacture date, it must be replaced. Photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms are always recommended for optimal fire detection and safety, as they provide early warning and faster response times in case of fire.

Upgrading to the latest wireless interconnected smoke alarms can significantly enhance household protection and convenience, ensuring that every alarm in your home activates simultaneously in an emergency. For the best in home fire safety, consider upgrading to ZEN Smoke Alarms—fully compliant, wireless, interconnected, and powered by a 10-year battery for complete peace of mind.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Smoke Detector Alarm Battery Safety Amid Rising Lithium-Ion Fires in Queensland

Australia has experienced a surge in the adoption of lithium-ion battery technology, and Queensland is no exception. These small, lightweight, and versatile batteries have revolutionized modern life, powering everything from a smoke detector alarm battery, smartphones, and laptops to e-scooters, e-bikes, and home renewable energy storage systems.

However, this remarkable technological advancement comes with a concerning downside—a significant increase in lithium-ion battery fires in homes across Queensland. As more households rely on rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the risk of overheating, short-circuiting, and thermal runaway leading to devastating house fires has also risen. These incidents have prompted urgent discussions on battery safety regulations, storage precautions, and the need for high-quality fire detection systems, such as photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms.

Understanding the differences between battery types, particularly with a smoke detector alarm battery, is essential to ensuring home safety and preventing potential fire hazards.

QLD Lithium-Ion Battery Fires Increasing Significantly

Data compiled from each Australian state fire department reveals that since 2021, more than 450 fires related to lithium-ion batteries have occurred in Australia, with 157 of them in Queensland alone. Improper battery charging practices have been identified as one of the primary causes behind these alarming incidents. When consumers use incompatible battery chargers or leave their electronic devices, like e-scooters, charging unattended for extended periods, overcharging and overheating of the lithium-ion battery can occur.

What Causes Lithium-Ion Battery Fires?

Another significant cause of lithium-ion battery fires is manufacturing defects in either the battery charger or the battery itself. Poor quality control during production can lead to internal faults, increasing the risk of overheating and fire. Additionally, improper storage or transportation of lithium-ion batteries can cause short circuits and subsequent fires. To minimize this risk, it is crucial to avoid purchasing cheap lithium-ion batteries and chargers from unregulated online marketplaces and to opt for original equipment manufacturer (OEM) products.

The nature of use for e-scooters and e-bikes exposes their batteries to rough handling and environmental elements, making them susceptible to damage that can result in internal short-circuits and fires. Even minor physical damage to the battery’s protective casing can create a pathway for ‘thermal runaway’, triggering a catastrophic fire event. When lithium-ion batteries fail, they undergo thermal runaway, leading to the violent bursting of battery cells, the release of toxic, flammable, and explosive gases, and an intense, self-sustaining fire. These fires are challenging to extinguish with water or regular fire extinguishers, and they can easily reignite after being put out.

Are The Lithium Batteries Dangerous

Inside My Smoke Alarm?

This is a great question and one that should be asked when considering smoke detector alarm battery safety. It would be deeply ironic if smoke alarms designed to detect smoke and save lives were actually powered by problematic lithium-ion batteries—a known cause of house fires!

Fortunately, the fire risk associated with lithium-ion batteries is not present in the 10-year lithium batteries sealed inside your interconnected smoke alarms. Here’s why:

Your smoke detector alarm battery actually consists of two small, 3V lithium batteries which are non-replaceable and non-rechargeable. They are specifically designed to deplete slowly and steadily over a 10-year lifespan. Unlike the much larger lithium-ion batteries found in e-bikes and e-scooters, they do not undergo repeated charging and discharging cycles, which is a primary cause of thermal runaway and battery fires.

Additionally, a smoke detector alarm battery is typically not exposed to physical stress, such as bumping, knocking, or overheating, which can damage rechargeable lithium-ion batteries in other devices. This significantly reduces fire risk and ensures long-term reliability of a smoke alarm detector battery.

All interconnected smoke alarms sold in Australia must comply with Australian Standard 3786:2014, which mandates stringent electrical testing before they are approved for sale. This means the smoke detector alarm battery inside your alarm has been thoroughly tested to meet strict safety regulations.

For maximum safety and peace of mind, consider ZEN Smoke Alarms, which feature a sealed 10-year lithium smoke detector alarm battery, ensuring worry-free, maintenance-free protection with no risk of overheating or fire hazards. Stay safe, stay protected, and choose ZEN!

Lithium Smoke Detector Alarm Battery Safety

It is essential that all interconnected smoke alarms purchased are certified to Australian Standard 3786:2014 and bear the official Australian Standard mark and the Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM). The RCM signifies compliance with Australian electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility regulations, as outlined in Australian Standard 3820:2020. By avoiding cheap knock-offs lacking these marks, consumers can ensure they are purchasing legitimate, safe electrical appliances.

Smoke Detector Alarm Battery Safety and the Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM)

ZEN Smoke Alarms and your symbols of smoke detector alarm battery safety compliance

Top Tips For Preventing Lithium-Ion Battery Fires

  1. Use Manufacturer-Approved Chargers:
    • Always use the charger and power adapter that comes with your device or is recommended by the manufacturer.
  2. Monitor Charging:
    • Charge batteries in a place where you can keep an eye on them and avoid charging overnight or when you’re not at home.
  3. Avoid Overcharging:
    • Unplug devices once they are fully charged to prevent overheating and reduce wear on the battery.
  4. Store Batteries Safely:
    • Keep batteries in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and flammable materials.
  5. Avoid Physical Damage:
    • Handle batteries with care to prevent drops, punctures, or any form of physical damage that could lead to internal short circuits.
  6. Check for Damage:
    • Regularly inspect batteries for signs of damage, swelling, or leakage. Stop using and properly dispose of any damaged batteries. This is particularly important for any transportation or mobility devices such as e-bikes or e-scooters.
  7. Keep Away from Extreme Temperatures:
    • Avoid exposing batteries to high or low temperatures, which can cause damage and increase the risk of fire.
  8. Don’t Mix Batteries:
    • Do not use old and new batteries, or batteries of different types and capacities, together in the same device.
  9. Proper Disposal:
    • Do not throw lithium-ion batteries in the regular wheelie bin to prevent potential fires. Ensure that you tape the terminals of used batteries with clear sticky tape before taking them to your local Council’s drop off point / recovery centre.
  10. Install Interconnected Smoke Alarms:

Smoke Detector Alarm Battery – Safety Summary

The increase in lithium-ion battery fires necessitates a collaborative effort from manufacturers, regulators, and users to address this growing concern. While the advantages of lithium-ion batteries are undeniable, safety risks demand immediate attention.

By enhancing safety regulations, improving manufacturing standards, and promoting responsible usage and recharging practices, Australia can fully embrace the lithium-ion battery revolution while ensuring a safer and more sustainable future for all. One of the most important safety measures in any home is a reliable smoke detector alarm battery to provide early fire detection. Don’t take chances with fire safety—protect your home with high-quality and safe ZEN Smoke Alarms today.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

A fatal caravan fire in QLD last year has again sparked demands for a comprehensive review of Queensland’s smoke alarm laws for caravans and moveable dwellings. Emergency response teams were dispatched to the blaze in Upper Brookfield, located in the western suburbs of Brisbane, during the early hours of Saturday 20th May 2023. Upon arrival, firefighters encountered flames engulfing the van from all sides and tragically two people were discovered deceased inside the wreckage. This is not the first fatal caravan fire to occur in QLD.

ABC news story aired May 2023 – QLD smoke alarm laws have since been updated July 2024

Caravan Smoke Alarm Laws Updated In QLD

Our previous blog post published only a few months ago identified caravan smoke detector laws for each state. At that time Queensland was one of only three states in Australia where although ‘recommended’ by the QLD Fire Department, compulsory smoke detectors were not mandated by law in caravans, campervans and other such moveable dwellings. This has since changed with the revised QLD Fire Services Act 1990, which now legally mandates compulsory smoke alarm requirements for all QLD registered caravans and motorhomes from 1st July 2024.

As reported by Queensland’s Courier Mail newspaper at that time;
‘Queensland Fire and Emergency Service officials are working on potential amendments to smoke alarm legislation for movable dwellings “The work is complex and requires further consultation with stakeholders,” a QFES spokesman said.


Fire and Emergency Services Minister Mark Ryan said: “We take advice from the experts on matters like this, and I have asked Queensland Fire and Emergency Services to expedite its consideration of this matter”. “QFES is preparing advice for the government about this issue,” he said. “We are always looking at ways to support community safety.”


“If there is more that can be done to support safety in relation to caravans and other mobile types of accommodation, the government will always give that careful consideration.”

Caravan fires have been a recurring concern over the years, with some distressing incidents occurring within Queensland. In 2022 a young father in Logan tragically died whilst protecting his partner and unborn child from a caravan fire which started due to a combusting e-scooter battery.
NSW laws have required that smoke detectors be installed in all new and existing moveable dwellings since 2011. The Brisbane Times magazine reported back in 2020 that a Queensland deputy coroner called for the state’s fire service to consider the mandatory installation of smoke detectors in all moveable dwellings after an army veteran died in a caravan park blaze near Lowood, west of Brisbane.

Postscript Update – New QLD Laws Introduced July 2024

Following this devastating caravan fire incident in Upper Brookfield, smoke alarms laws were updated in QLD to include caravans and motorhomes.

From 1 July 2024, all QLD registered caravans or motorhomes whose registration is commencing or being transferred must have an Australian Standard 3786:2014 compliant photoelectric smoke alarm installed on the ceiling that is compliant with Australian Standard 3786:2014. From 1 July 2027, all other registered caravans and motorhomes must have a photoelectric smoke alarm installed. The photoelectric smoke alarm must be powered by a 10-year non-removable battery. Failure to comply with the requirements is an offence with a maximum penalty of five (5) penalty units (currently $774).

Smoke Alarms In QLD Caravans – Conclusion

Don’t allow yourself to become a statistic. Heed the new caravan smoke alarm laws in Queensland. If you own a caravan, campervan or other moveable home please be pro-active and make sure you have at least one working ZEN photoelectric smoke alarm and fire blanket installed today.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

If you own a home or rental property in Queensland, staying up to date with fire alarm legislation QLD is essential. The laws around smoke alarms have changed significantly in recent years, with new requirements being phased in to improve fire safety in residential properties. By 1st January 2027, all domestic dwellings in Queensland must comply with strict new smoke alarm rules.

This guide will break down everything you need to know about fire alarm legislation QLD, including the specific requirements for smoke alarms, where they must be installed, and what property owners, landlords, and tenants need to do to remain compliant.

Understanding Fire Alarm Legislation QLD

Queensland’s fire safety laws are designed to reduce the risk of fatalities and property damage caused by house fires. The two key legal documents governing smoke alarms in QLD are:

  1. Fire Services Act 1990 (formerly the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990)
  2. Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008

These laws mandate the correct type of smoke alarms to be installed, where they must be located, and how they should be maintained. Compliance with fire alarm legislation QLD is not optional—it’s a legal requirement for homeowners, landlords, and property sellers. The goal of the legislation is to reduce loss of life by ensuring that all fire safety installations (including photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms) within a domestic building are adequately maintained.

Fire alarm legislation QLD – QLD Building Fire Safety regulation 2008

Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008

Smoke Alarm Requirements

The Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008 outlines the specific requirements for smoke alarms in residential dwellings. These include:

  • Photoelectric Smoke Alarms: All smoke alarms must comply with Australian Standard AS 3786:2014 and must be photoelectric, meaning they detect smoke particles rather than relying on ionization technology. Ionization smoke alarms are no longer permitted.
  • Long-Life Batteries or Hardwired Alarms: Smoke alarms must be either hardwired to the mains power or powered by a non-removable, 10-year lithium battery to ensure long-term reliability.

Where Must Smoke Alarms Be Installed?

Under fire alarm legislation QLD, photoelectric smoke alarms must be installed in:

  • On every storey of a domestic dwelling.
  • Inside every bedroom.
  • Hallways that connect bedrooms to the rest of the house.
  • If there is no hallway, then in a location between the bedrooms and the rest of the dwelling.
  • For storeys without bedrooms, at least one smoke alarm must be installed on the most likely exit path.

Where Smoke Alarms Should Not Be Installed

To prevent false alarms and ensure maximum effectiveness, fire alarm legislation QLD also states that smoke alarms must not be installed:

  • Within 300mm of a light fitting
  • Within 300mm of a ceiling and wall corner
  • Within 400mm of an air-conditioning vent
  • Within 400mm of a ceiling fan blade

Incorrect placement could result in alarms failing to detect smoke effectively or triggering false alarms due to airflow interference.

Fire alarm legislation QLD - QLD Fire Services Act 1990

Fire alarm legislation QLD – QLD Fire Services Act 1990

Fire Services Act 1990

Smoke Alarm Rules for 2022 and 2027

The Fire Services Act 1990 governs the phased rollout of new smoke alarm requirements. The most recent changes came into effect on 1st January 2022, requiring that all rental properties and properties being sold or substantially renovated must have compliant smoke alarms.

From 1st January 2027, these requirements will extend to all residential properties in Queensland, meaning every homeowner must ensure their property meets the new standards.

Key Requirements Under Fire Alarm Legislation QLD

By 1st January 2027, all homes in Queensland must have smoke alarms that:

  • Are less than 10 years old and in proper working order.
  • Be interconnected with every other smoke alarm in the building so that if one alarm is triggered, all alarms activate simultaneously.
  • Operate when function tested, ensuring they are responsive and effective in an emergency.
  • Match the existing power source—if the alarm being replaced was hardwired, the new alarm must also be hardwired.
  • Be photoelectric and comply with AS 3786:2014.

Additionally, new homes and substantial renovations must have hardwired, interconnected, photoelectric smoke alarms installed.

A substantial renovation is defined within the Act (on page 90) and typically refers to major structural changes that require council approval.

Fire Alarm Legislation QLD for Rental Properties

For landlords and property managers, ensuring compliance with fire alarm legislation QLD is crucial to avoid fines and penalties. Rental properties must meet all smoke alarm requirements, and landlords have additional responsibilities regarding smoke alarm testing and maintenance.

Landlord Responsibilities

  • Before a new tenancy begins, all smoke alarms must be tested within 30 days.
  • All smoke alarms must be in working order, interconnected, and compliant with current laws.
  • If a hardwired smoke alarm needs replacing, the new alarm must also be hardwired.

Tenant Responsibilities

  • Test all interconnected smoke alarms at least once every 12 months.
  • Notify the landlord or property manager as soon as possible if a smoke alarm is faulty or not working.
  • Clean smoke alarms at least once a year to prevent dust buildup.

Non-compliance with fire alarm legislation QLD could result in fines for landlords, and tenants may also be held accountable for failing to report faulty smoke alarms.

Why Compliance With Fire Alarm Legislation QLD Is Critical

Queensland introduced these changes to improve fire safety and prevent tragedies. Studies show that interconnected photoelectric smoke alarms significantly increase survival rates in house fires because they detect smoke faster and ensure all alarms activate at the same time, giving occupants more time to escape.

Failing to comply with fire alarm legislation QLD can have serious consequences, including:

  • Fines and penalties for non-compliance
  • Difficulty selling a non-compliant property
  • Increased fire risk and potential loss of life

By ensuring your home meets the latest fire safety standards, you’re not only following the law but also taking essential steps to protect your family and property.

Final Thoughts: Get Ready for 2027 Compliance

The 2027 deadline for fire alarm legislation QLD is fast approaching, and homeowners should act now to upgrade their smoke alarms. If you own a property in Queensland, make sure:

✅ All smoke alarms are photoelectric and interconnected.
✅ Alarms are installed in every bedroom, hallway, and required exit path.
✅ Alarms are hardwired or powered by a 10-year non-removable lithium battery.
✅ You regularly test and maintain your smoke alarms to ensure they function properly.

Whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, complying with fire alarm legislation QLD is essential for safety and legal compliance. Stay ahead of the deadline and make sure your property is protected with ZEN’s high-quality and QLD compliant smoke alarms.

For the latest updates and expert advice on smoke alarm compliance in Queensland, follow our blog or contact us for assistance.

If you would like to read the QLD fire alarm legislation in full, direct links to the official government sources are provided below.

Building Fire Safety Regulations 2008 (current as at 01 July 2024)

Fire Services Act 1990 (current as at 01 July 2024)

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Understanding NSW smoke alarm laws is key for homeowners and tenants alike. These regulations are designed to ensure fire safety in residential properties, but many are unaware of the specific requirements. In this helpful blog post, we’ll break down the key aspects of these laws and how they impact your property.

Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment

(Smoke Alarms) Regulations 2006

On 1 May 2006, the New South Wales Government introduced new NSW smoke alarm laws following a series of deadly house fires. Division 7A of the NSW Environmental planning and Assessment Amendment (Smoke Alarms) Regulation 2006 calls out minimum requirements for smoke alarm installation in existing residential dwellings.

The NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment (Smoke Alarms) Regulation 2006 says that;

– Smoke alarms must comply to Australian Standard 3786:2014 and can be powered either by a 10-year non-removeable battery, or hard wired to the mains electricity supply.

– A minimum of one working smoke alarm should be installed on every level of a dwelling (even if there are no bedrooms on that level).

NSW interconnected smoke alarms – best practice

Whilst this is the minimum standard required by NSW smoke alarm laws, Fire and Rescue NSW recommend best practice by installing photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms in all bedrooms and living spaces (including hallways and stairways) on every level of the property.

NSW interconnected smoke alarms recommended installation – image courtesy Fire and Rescue NSW

Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019

A new section (64A) relating to smoke alarms has also been added to the NSW Residential Tenancies Act 2010. This new section came into effect on March 2020 and placed extra obligations for smoke alarms on both landlords and tenants, in accordance with the NSW Rental Tenancies Regulation 2019.

NSW smoke alarm laws for landlords

  • Ensure smoke alarms are installed as per NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulations.
  • Conduct annual checks to ensure all smoke alarms are functioning.
  • Replace a smoke alarm within 2 business days of becoming aware that the smoke alarm is not working.
  • Engage a licensed electrician to repair or replace a 240V hardwired smoke alarm.
  • Replace removeable batteries in smoke alarms every year.

NSW smoke alarm laws for tenants

  • Inform the landlord if a repair or a replacement of a smoke alarm is required, including replacing a battery.
  • Only replace a battery in a battery-operated smoke alarm, or a back-up battery in a hardwired smoke alarm, if the smoke alarm has a removable battery.
  • Give the landlord written notice, as soon as practicable if they will perform a smoke alarm repair or replacement, or engage a person to carry out a repair or replacement.

Both landlord and tenant must not remove or interfere with the operation of a smoke alarm installed on the residential premises unless they have a reasonable excuse to do so.

NSW smoke alarm laws – Summary

NSW smoke alarm laws are vital for ensuring the safety of residents in the event of a fire. These regulations outline the requirements for smoke alarm installation, maintenance, and compliance in both private homes and rental properties. Key provisions include the need for smoke alarms to be installed in specific areas, such as bedrooms and hallways, and the requirement for alarms to be either hardwired or powered by a 10-year battery. Property owners and landlords must adhere to these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure the safety of their tenants.

Direct links to the NSW Government website are posted below if you would like to read the full NSW smoke alarm laws for yourself.

Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment (Smoke Alarms) Regulation 2006

Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019 (current as at 03/08/2023)

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Understanding the Victorian smoke alarm laws is key for homeowners, landlords, and tenants alike. These laws, primarily derived from the Victorian Building Regulations 2018 and the Victorian Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021, aim to enhance fire safety in residential properties. The regulations set out clear requirements for the installation, maintenance, and testing of smoke detectors in homes and rental properties. Whether you’re a homeowner or a renter, it’s important to familiarize yourself with these laws to ensure compliance and keep your property safe. This blog post will guide you through the key points of the Victorian smoke detector laws and how they can affect you.

Victorian smoke alarm laws are derived primarily from the Victorian Building Regulations 2018 (which requires alarms to be installed in accordance with the Building Code of Australia) and also the Victorian Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021, which places duties on both the landlord and tenant.

Victorian Building Regulations 2018

The Victorian Building Regulations 2018 (Part 9) state that interconnected smoke detectors need to be installed in accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2014. What this means is that;

  • Smoke detectors are mandatory and must be installed in residential buildings on or near the ceiling of every storey.
  • Smoke detectors need to be located in a position designed to wake sleeping occupants of a building.
  • Residential homes constructed before 1 August 1997 may have 10-year battery-powered photoelectric smoke alarms installed.
  • Residential homes constructed after 1 May 2014 and where there is more than one smoke detector in the property require mains powered and photoelectric interconnected smoke detectors.
  • Residential homes constructed after 1 August 1997 require 240V hardwired photoelectric smoke detectors with an inbuilt backup battery.

Smoke Alarm Legislation For Victorian Rental Properties

The Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021 came into effect March 2021 and establishes requirements for smoke detectors in Victorian residential rental properties. The regulations stipulate duties for both landlords and tenants.

Vic Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021 – Smoke Alarms

Smoke Alarm Duties For Victorian Landlords (Rental Providers):

  • Ensure alarms are correctly installed and in working order.
  • Ensure they are tested at least annually.
  • Replace the alarm batteries as required.
  • Repair or replace alarms as an urgent repair.

The landlord must provide written information to the tenant on how to operate and test the alarms and also reminding them of their obligation not to tamper with the alarms and to report any defective smoke detectors.

Smoke Alarm Duties For Victorian Tenants (Renters):

  • Tenants must immediately give the landlord written notice if a smoke alarm is defective.
  • Tenants must not deactivate or remove a smoke alarm or interfere with its operation.

Victorian Smoke Alarm Laws – Conclusion

Victorian smoke alarm laws ensure fire safety in homes and rental properties. The Victorian Building Regulations 2018 require alarms to be installed in every storey of a home, with specific guidelines for interconnected, photoelectric alarms. Homes built before 1997 can use 10-year battery-powered alarms, while newer homes need mains-powered, interconnected alarms. The Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021 outline responsibilities for both landlords and tenants in rental properties. Landlords must maintain and test alarms, while tenants must notify them of any issues and avoid tampering with alarms. For reliable and easy-to-install photoelectric interconnected alarms, ZEN Smoke Alarms offers top-quality solutions to keep your home safe.

Direct links to the Victorian government website are posted below if you would like to read the full legislative documents for yourself.

Victorian Building Regulations 2018

Victorian Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Smoke Detector Laws In Western Australia

Understanding Western Australia’s smoke detector laws is essential for homeowners, landlords, and tenants to ensure compliance and, most importantly, fire safety. Since 1997, W.A has required hardwired smoke alarms in new homes, with regulations expanding over the years to cover rental properties and home sales. These laws help protect lives by ensuring properly installed, interconnected, and regularly maintained alarms. While 240V hardwired smoke alarms are the must-have standard, 10-year battery-powered smoke alarms are allowed in specific situations with council approval. In this guide, we break down W.A’s smoke alarm requirements to help you stay compliant and keep your W.A home safe.

Smoke detector laws in Western Australia are derived from the;

W.A Building Regulations 2012 (division 3) which enshrine Building Code of Australia smoke alarm requirements.

W.A Building Regulations 2012 – Smoke Alarms

In 1997, 240V hardwired smoke alarms became compulsory in Western Australia for all newly constructed residential buildings (or residential building extensions). From 2009 onwards this was extended to also include all existing residential buildings, prior to their transfer of ownership, rent or hire.

In Western Australia smoke alarms must;

  • be positioned according to the requirements of the Building Code of Australia
  • comply with Australian Standard 3786:2014
  • be permanently connected to consumer mains power (i.e. 240V hardwired)
  • be interconnected, if your home was newly built after the 1 May 2015.
  • be less than 10 years from the date of manufacture

Can I Use 10-Yr Battery Smoke Alarms In Western Australia?

YES you can! – W.A Building Regulations 2012 allow the use of 10 year non-replaceable battery powered smoke alarms in certain situations. This may include where mains power is not connected to the building, there is no hidden space to run the necessary wiring for mains powered alarms, and there is no appropriate alternative location – for example, where there is a solid concrete ceiling. It should be noted that formal approval must be obtained by the local council to use 10 year non-replaceable battery powered smoke alarms in these situations.

House fire in Perth, Western Australia. Was an interconnected smoke detector installed?

House fire in Perth, Western Australia. Was an interconnected smoke detector installed?

Smoke Alarm Laws In Western Australia Rental Properties

Landlords renting or hiring out their property are required to maintain the smoke detectors by law. This includes ensuring that the smoke detector is;

  • in working order;
  • compliant to Australian Standard 3786;
  • connected (hard wired) to 240 volt mains power;
  • less than 10 years old from date of manufacture;
  • if the use of a battery powered smoke alarm has been approved by the local council, the alarm has a non-removeable 10-year life lithium battery.

Staying compliant with Western Australia’s smoke detector laws isn’t just about meeting legal requirements—it’s about keeping your home and loved ones safe from fire hazards. Ensuring your smoke detectors are properly installed, interconnected, and regularly maintained can make all the difference in a fire emergency, providing a key early warning and providing extra time to escape. If you’re a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, understanding your responsibilities is key to fire safety and legal compliance. For hassle-free installation and top-tier protection, ZEN Smoke Alarms offers high-quality, interconnected smoke detectors that meet Australian standards. Upgrade your home’s fire safety today with ZEN Smoke Alarms—because every second counts in an emergency. Stay safe, stay protected, and stay compliant!

A direct link to the Western Australian government website is posted below if you would like to read the full smoke detector laws for yourself.

W.A Building Regulations 2012

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Understanding South Australia’s smoke alarm laws is essential for homeowners, landlords, and tenants to ensure compliance and safety. The state mandates that all residential properties be fitted with smoke alarms that meet Australian Standard 3786. Failure to comply can result in fines, with landlords bearing responsibility for maintaining alarms in rental properties. Depending on when a home was built, different requirements apply, from battery-powered alarms in older homes to interconnected 240V mains-powered smoke alarms in newer constructions. In this guide, we’ll break down South Australia’s smoke alarm laws, helping you stay compliant and keep your home and family safe.

Smoke Alarm Laws In South Australia

The governing legislation for smoke alarms in South Australia is the Planning, Development and Infrastructure (General) Regulations 2017. These regulations outline the minimum smoke alarm requirements for all residential properties and ensure compliance with the Building Code of Australia (BCA).

Smoke Alarms in Existing Homes or Residential Properties Built Before

1 January 1995

For homes built before 1995, a battery-powered smoke alarm may be installed, provided there is no change in ownership. However, if the property is sold, the new owner has six months from the date of title transfer to upgrade to photoelectric smoke alarms that are either 240V hardwired or powered by a 10-year non-removable lithium battery.

Smoke Alarms in New Homes or Residential Properties Built After

1 January 1995

The Building Code of Australia mandates that all homes built after this date must have 240V mains-powered photoelectric smoke alarms installed. These alarms must be positioned in accordance with the BCA’s smoke alarm placement guidelines, ensuring optimal coverage for early fire detection.

Smoke Alarms in Homes Built After 1 May 2014

From this date, the requirements became even stricter, requiring interconnected 240V mains-powered photoelectric smoke alarms. This means that when one alarm is triggered, all interconnected alarms in the home activate simultaneously, providing an earlier warning and improving the chances of a safe evacuation.

Why Compliance Matters

These laws are designed to enhance fire safety and minimize the risk of fatalities due to house fires. Ensuring your smoke detectors meet the latest legal requirements not only protects your household but also prevents potential fines for non-compliance. Whether upgrading due to a change in ownership or meeting regulations for a newly built home, photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms provide superior fire detection and a greater level of safety for South Australian residents.

House fire in the inner-southern Adelaide suburb of Netherby, South Australia

South Australian Smoke Alarm Legislation

South Australian Smoke Alarm Legislation has evolved over the years and requirements vary depending upon the age of your home and when it was constructed. The below flowchart is provided courtesy of the South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service and may help you understand your smoke detector requirements.

South Australian smoke alarms - flowchart for understanding S.A laws

South Australian smoke alarms – flowchart for understanding S.A laws

Staying compliant with South Australia’s smoke detector laws is not just a legal requirement—it’s a vital step in protecting lives and property. Ensuring your smoke detectors are correctly installed, regularly maintained, and meet the latest standards can significantly improve fire safety in your home. Whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, understanding your responsibilities helps create a safer living environment for everyone. For reliable, high-quality smoke alarms that meet Australian standards, ZEN Smoke Alarms has you covered. Upgrade your fire safety today with ZEN’s advanced interconnected alarms—because when it comes to fire protection, every second counts. Stay safe with ZEN!

A direct link to the South Australian government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative document for yourself.

South Australian Planning, Development and Infrastructure (General) Regulations 2017

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Northern Territory Smoke Alarm Legislation

Ensuring your home is equipped with the right smoke alarms is not just a legal requirement in the Northern Territory—it’s a key step in protecting lives and property. Under the Northern Territory Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996, all residential properties must have working photoelectric smoke alarms installed, regularly tested, and maintained. If you’re a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, understanding these regulations is essential to staying compliant and, more importantly, staying safe. In this easy to understand guide, we’ll break down Northern Territory smoke alarm laws, including where alarms should be installed, landlord and tenant responsibilities, and special requirements for caravans.

The governing piece of smoke alarm legislation in the Northern Territory is called the Northern Territory Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996 (as in force 1 October 2019).

Northern Territory Smoke Alarms Law - N.T Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996
Northern Territory Smoke Alarms Law – N.T Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996

N.T Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996 – Smoke Alarms

Part 2A of this regulation details requirements relating to smoke alarms, notably to do with the type of alarm, installation, maintenance and testing. A summary is provided below;

  • All owners of residential property must have working smoke alarms installed and tested annually.
  • Any existing ionization alarms must be replaced with the photoelectric type when they no longer work, the property is sold, or premises are rented out or a lease is renewed.
  • Within 30 days before the start of a tenancy agreement in relation to residential premises or a moveable dwelling, the owner of the premises or dwelling must test the smoke alarms and replace any that do not function.
  • The responsibility for testing the fire alarm in a tenanted property lies with the tenant (after the lease has started). The tenant must advise the owner or agent if the fire alarm does not work.

Section 13A (3) of the regulation states that an approved smoke alarm means a photoelectric type that:

(a) complies with Australian Standard 3786 and;

(b) is hard wired or is a sealed 10-year lithium battery smoke alarm.

Where Do I Install Smoke Alarms In The Northern Territory?

The N.T regulations state that smoke alarms must be installed in residential premises according to the Building Code of Australia, section 3.7.2.3. What this means is that smoke alarms in the Northern Territory must be installed;

  • on or near the ceiling in any storey containing bedrooms
  • between each part of the dwelling containing bedrooms and the remainder of the dwelling; and
  • where bedrooms are served by a hallway, in that hallway; and
  • any other storey not containing bedrooms.

Northern Territory Smoke Alarm Requirements For Caravans

For a caravan in the Northern Territory, the regulation states that one smoke alarm must be installed on the ceiling of the caravan.

In conclusion, understanding and adhering to the Northern Territory smoke alarm laws is important for maintaining a safe home. These regulations ensure that residential properties are equipped with the right type of smoke alarms, properly installed, and regularly maintained. Whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, it’s essential to follow the testing and installation requirements. For those in unique situations, like caravans, the rules are straightforward to follow. By staying compliant with the Northern Territory smoke alarm regulations, you are helping to protect lives and property from the dangers of fire.

A direct link to the Northern Territory government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative document for yourself.

Northern Territory Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN Smoke Alarm YouTube channel or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005