Tag: QLD smoke alarm laws

Queensland was rocked by another devastating house fire tragedy earlier this month when police confirmed that five young brothers and their 34-year-old father died in a house blaze on Russell Island, off Brisbane’s Redland Bay. Emergency services rushed to the home on Todman Street just after 6am on Sunday 8th August to find the two-storey house fully engulfed, with two neighbouring properties also alight. A 21-year-old woman thought to have been inside the house when the fire broke out managed to escape with injuries.

The Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Assistant Commissioner, John Cawcutt, said the blaze was “one of the worst fires we’ve had for a long time”. Fire and Emergency Services Minister Mark Ryan also said the fire was a great tragedy. “Of course a very sad day for Queenslanders,” he said. “Our hearts break for those involved in the tragedy. It seems a tragic loss of life”. A forensic investigation is currently underway to determine how the fire started, and why the smoke alarms did not activate.

A close family friend issued a harrowing plea to all Australians on the behalf of the Children’s surviving mother, stating that she ‘just wants the world to know – check your smoke alarms and hold your babies’.

In terms of sheer loss of life from a single domestic house fire, the Russell Island fire tragedy is second only to the August 2011 Logan house fire, which was Australia’s deadliest house fire, causing the death of 11 family members. A coronial inquest could not establish the exact cause of that blaze but a coroner found there was a ‘reasonable prospect’ that all or some of the victims could have escaped if smoke alarms had been working. That tragedy led to the introduction of new QLD laws for photoelectric interconnected smoke detectors inside every bedroom, hallways outside the bedrooms, and on every level of Queensland homes.

Why Didn’t The Smoke Detectors Activate

In The Russell Island House Fire?


The rented two storey Queenslander home allegedly had smoke detectors installed, however the female survivor of the blaze said she didn’t hear any smoke detectors activate, adding that concerns had previously been expressed about them. Immediately after the fire it remained unclear why the fire alarms didn’t activate and whether they were in working order. ‘With a fire of that intensity it will be difficult to know whether there were smoke alarms present or not but that will be part of the investigation,’ Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Deputy Commissioner Joanne Greenfield said. It is understood the home was transported to the site around 2017. ‘So thinking about the legislation that was in place at that time it would have required one hardwired smoke alarm, that’s if it was following the legislation,’ QLD Fire and Emergency Services Commissioner Leach said.

Development in the Russell Island house fire – why didn’t the smoke alarms activate?

QLD Interconnected Smoke Alarm Laws

From 1st January 2022, all properties being sold or leased for rent in Queensland were required by QLD law to have smoke alarms installed as per below (on 1st January 2027 the law is being extended to cover all QLD homeowners and occupiers, irrespective of whether the property is being sold or rented out).

QLD Legal Smoke Alarm Requirements

Smoke alarms in a domestic QLD property must:

  • be photoelectric (AS 3786-2014); and
  • not also contain an ionisation sensor
  • be less than 10 years old from manufacture date
  • operate correctly when tested
  • be interconnected with every other smoke alarm in the dwelling so all activate together
  • be either hardwired or powered by a non-removeable 10-year battery

Where Must Interconnected Smoke Alarms Be Installed?

In QLD, interconnected smoke detectors must be installed on each storey:

  • inside every bedroom
  • in hallways which connect the bedrooms and the rest of the dwelling
  • if there is no bedroom on a storey, then at least one interconnected smoke alarm must be installed in the most likely travel path to exit the dwelling.

QLD Smoke Alarm Laws For Rental Properties

In addition to the above, rental property managers and landlords are required by QLD law (QLD Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990) to test and clean interconnected smoke detectors and replace any flat or nearly flat batteries within 30 days before the start of a tenancy. This also includes a renewal tenancy. The tenant must also test and clean each smoke alarm in the dwelling at least once every 12 months. If the tenant is aware a smoke alarm in the dwelling has failed, the tenant must advise the lessor as soon as possible.

Postscript Update – April 2024

The landlord was charged and fined under the QLD Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990 after she admitted failing to install compliant photoelectric smoke alarms in the rental property.

The interstate landlord claimed to be unaware of the changes to QLD’s smoke alarm legislation.

“It’s absolutely no excuse that she failed to keep abreast of the laws required of an investment property owner in having the premises legally wired with smoke detectors after January 2022,” Magistrate Deborah Vasta said. Ms Vasta told the court that the landlord had failed to comply with safety legislation and a coronial inquest into the six deaths was still yet to occur.

“There’s no evidence about whether two smoke alarms that were there were working or not,” she said.

Detectives are continuing their investigation following the fire and a final report will be given to the coroner in the near future.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN quick-start video or call us on 0478 596 402

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

Queensland Smoke Alarm Legislation

The two key pieces of QLD smoke alarm legislation are called the;

  • Fire Services Act 1990 (previously named the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990)
  • Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008

The goal of the legislation is to reduce loss of life by ensuring that all fire safety installations (including interconnected photoelectric smoke alarms) within a domestic building are adequately maintained.

Building Fire Safety Regulations 2008 – Smoke Alarms

Part 5A of the QLD Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008 deals with photoelectric smoke alarm requirements for domestic dwellings. It states that smoke alarms must;

  • Comply with the Australian Standard (AS 3786:2014).
  • Contain a photoelectric sensor, and not also contain an ionization sensor.
  • Be hardwired into a building’s power supply or powered by a non-removable minimum 10-year lifespan battery.

Where Smoke Alarms Must Be Installed

Part 5A also states exactly where smoke alarms must be installed inside a domestic dwelling (the prescribed locations). It says that photoelectric smoke alarms must be installed in;

  • each bedroom.
  • the hallway which connects each bedroom.
  • if there is no hallway connecting each bedroom, then a part of the storey that is between the
    bedroom and the rest of the dwelling.
  • for each storey with no bedrooms—on the most likely travel path of exit from the dwelling.

Where Smoke Alarms Must Not Be Installed

Part 5A (3) also provides exact distances and measurements where smoke alarms should / should not be installed. It states that smoke alarms must not be installed;

  • within 300mm of a light fitting.
  • within 300mm of a corner of the ceiling and a wall.
  • within 400mm of an opening from which air is supplied from an air conditioner or forced air vent.
  • within 400mm of the blades of a ceiling fan.

Fire Services Act 1990 – Smoke Alarms

The QLD Fire Services Act 1990 says that from 1st January 2022 all rental properties and properties being sold or substantially renovated in QLD must have smoke alarms which;

  • Are less than 10 years old
  • Be interconnected with every other smoke alarm in the building so that all activate together
  • Operate when function tested

If the smoke alarm being replaced was hardwired to the domestic dwelling’s electricity supply, the replacement smoke alarm must also be hardwired to the dwelling’s electricity supply. Any newly constructed homes or substantial renovations must have photoelectric interconnected smoke detectors which are hardwired to the mains power supply. A definition of a ‘substantial renovation’ is provided on pages 90 of the Act.

Additionally, these requirements will become mandatory for ALL dwellings in Queensland by 1st January 2027.

Interconnected Smoke Detectors In QLD Rental Properties

With respect to QLD rental properties, the Act also requires that;

  • The lessor must test each interconnected smoke alarm within 30 days before the start of a tenancy in a domestic dwelling.
  • The tenant must test all interconnected smoke detectors in the dwelling at least once every 12 months.
  • If the tenant is aware a smoke alarm in the dwelling has failed, the tenant must advise the lessor as soon as practicable.
  • The tenant must clean all interconnected smoke detectors at least once every 12 months.

If you would like to read the QLD legislation in full, direct links to the official government sources are provided below.

Building Fire Safety Regulations 2008 (current as at 01 July 2024)

Fire Services Act 1990 (current as at 01 July 2024)

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN quick-start video or call us on 0478 596 402

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms

As the winter freeze gradually gives way to the warmth of a Queensland spring, we find ourselves emerging from the hibernation of the chilly months. Spring cleaning, gardening and home maintenance tasks become top priorities, and one key activity that should not be overlooked is the checking of your interconnected smoke detectors. Whilst this may not seem like the most exciting of springtime jobs, it is definetely one of the most important. The primary purpose of interconnected smoke alarms is to protect you and your loved ones in the event of a fire. By checking them at the onset of the spring, you can be sure that they are in good working condition and ready to alert you in case of an emergency.

Here’s how you should make checking your interconnected smoke detectors a regular springtime ritual.

Interconnected Smoke Detectors Spring Cleaning

Did you know that the changing seasonal weather can have an impact on your photoelectric interconnected smoke detectors? During winter, dust and debris can accumulate inside them, reducing their efficiency and increasing the possibility for nuisance alarms. Springtime also sees the release of botanical plant pollens and microscopic spores which if left unchecked can affect the internal sensors of your alarms. Whilst you’re already in spring cleaning mode, why not take a few extra minutes to ensure your smoke alarms are fully clean and operational. Gently vacuum around the exterior shell of your smoke detectors with the soft brush attachment from a vacuum cleaner to remove any cobwebs, dust build-up etc. In addition to this spring clean, we recommend to clean your ZEN smoke alarms 6 monthly.

Check The Smoke Alarm Batteries

Smoke alarms often rely on batteries for power, and these batteries can weaken or die over time. Fortunately most modern interconnected smoke detectors are now equipped with 10-year long life lithium batteries which are sealed inside the smoke alarm itself (after 10 years the entire smoke alarm is simply swapped out for a new one). However, if you still have an older style smoke alarm which uses 9V replaceable batteries then spring is a great time to either replace the old batteries with fresh ones, or our recommendation is to upgrade to new alarms with inbuilt 10-year long life batteries. So, go ahead, replace those dusty old 9V replaceable battery smoke alarms in springtime with the newest ZEN photoelectric interconnected smoke detectors equipped with 10-year long life batteries, and ensure your alarms are always ready to do their job.

Test Your Interconnected Smoke Alarms In Spring

Testing your interconnected smoke detectors is a relatively quick and straightforward task. You don’t need any special tools or expertise. Aside from the start of Spring, we recommend to test your ZEN smoke alarms monthly. It’s a small effort for a significant safety boost. In QLD smoke alarms must be interconnected (so if one smoke alarm activates, they all do). ZEN interconnected smoke detectors have a ‘test’ button that you can press to ensure they are working correctly. When testing your fire alarms be sure to check that all the smoke alarms are interconnected and activate together, usually within about 10 seconds of the test button being pressed on the first smoke alarm. If not, it’s time for some troubleshooting or possibly a replacement. To test your ZEN smoke alarms simply press the centre surface of the alarm itself, or press the test button once on the optional remote control device. Test mode will conclude after approx. 10 seconds and all alarms will automatically silence.

Press the test button once on your ZEN smoke alarm, or use the optional ZEN remote control

What Is The Smoke Alarm Expiry Date?

Smoke alarms don’t last forever and should be replaced 10 years from the date of manufacture. According to Australian Standard 3786:2014, the smoke alarm date of manufacture should be printed on the rear of the smoke alarm – go on, have a look. If they’re older than 10 years then they should be replaced with newer models. Why? Photoelectric sensors and other internal components can degrade over time, leading to a less effective smoke alarm.

Interconnected Smoke Alarm Location

Whilst you’re at it, double-check the placement of your interconnected smoke detectors. Are they strategically positioned throughout your home as per Queensland smoke alarm laws? In Queensland there should be one smoke detector inside each bedroom, the interconnecting hallway outside the bedrooms, and at least one on each level of your home. If there is no interconnecting hallway outside the bedrooms then a smoke alarm must be installed outside the bedroom and other parts of the storey. Proper placement can make all the difference in early detection.

Wireless Interconnected Photoelectric Smoke Alarm Placement Recommendations

Teach Your Family About Interconnected Smoke Detectors

Checking your interconnected smoke detectors in the spring also presents an opportunity to educate your family about fire safety (especially children). Show them how to test the alarms and what to do and who to call in case they hear one go off. This knowledge can be invaluable in an emergency situation. Phone 000 (triple zero) for the Fire Brigade in a real life fire emergency situation. If you do not have one already, prepare a home fire escape plan and rehearse it at the start of Spring with all your family members.

Smoke Alarm Springtime Summary!

So there you have it, as you embark on your spring cleaning rituals and home maintenance tasks, don’t forget to check your smoke alarms. It’s a simple yet essential step to ensure the safety of your home and loved ones. With working interconnected smoke alarms in place, you can enjoy the beauty and rejuvenation of a QLD spring with the peace of mind that you are well-prepared for any potential fire-related emergencies. So, make it a springtime tradition to give your smoke alarms the attention they deserve – because the safety of your loved ones always comes first.

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN quick-start video or call us on 0478 596 402

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Interconnected Smoke Alarms